The Air at the Top of the Bottle

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The Spinning Bottle (2)

September 4th, 2008 · 4 Comments

We have another unexpected encounter, another fleeting kiss of incongruities.  All is chaos and continuity, at least sometimes.

RICHARD SHAVER AND ALBERT EINSTEIN

Richard Shaver — the visionary pulp fictioneer and painter — and Albert Einstein — the mathematical mystic and physics pioneer — were very different men.  They moved in different circles.  But they were both soulful and sympathetic geezers; and I’m touched, somehow, that they corresponded.  The exchange was brief, and puzzling for both, but that was probably inevitable.  Shaver sent Einstein his theories on aging, and Einstein told him they were wrong.  And life swirled on.

And here’s what they wrote.  The letters are undated, but probably from 1944.

Dear Sirs:

I think I have discovered the cause of age.  Please hear me out by reading this letter carefully.

If you admit that age has a cause — then you must admit that this cause is removed by the process of birth.

If the cause were a radioactive poison — as the symptoms of radium poisoning indicate (they are same as age, under certain conditions), then you must admit that the phenomena of birth is the phenomena of removal of this poison by filters through which the food supply of the young passes.  The mother’s body remains old because the poison is retained in its fabric, in contact with the young replacement cells — aging them quickly.  Since this aging takes place in every living thing, we must admit that the cause is omnipresent, is everywhere.  Only the sun gets around the Earth that much.  So the cause must be the sun.  Since radium poisoning produces the same symptoms as age in even a young person — premature age — then we must look to the sun as a source of the radioactives which cause age.

It would be remarkable if the sun did not project such poisons as radium down upon us in a finely divided state.  Well, it does.  Consequently, we age.  We all die in time from the cumulative radioactives from the sun finding their way into our bodies.

Now to prove that birth itself is but the protecting of the young life seed from this poison by filters in the mother’s body (long enough for the new life to get a good start), we need only place some mice under conditions which would exclude this poison did it exist — and observe how long they live.  If they live longer than the natural life span of caged mice — we have done something to defeat age.

All right, I have done so.  My protected mice live long, much longer, two, three, and when very special care is taken, four times longer than ordinary mice.  My results are staggeringly indicative that this attack upon age is the correct one.

The experiments performed by Alexis Carrel and by some hydroponics experts, raising living cells in a protected condition, feeding them only artificially prepared food and triple distilled water to keep out all alien material, show — if so interpreted, that life so protected by filtration and distillation, does not die or even cease growing, but keeps on growing at an alarming rate.

That Alexis Carrel and others did not attribute their success in defeating age in these living bits of matter to the exclusion of some poison is only because this is a new and unusual view of the cause of age.  They just didn’t happen to think of it.  Their puzzlement over the cause of the immortality of their chicken heart muscle and tomato roots in nutrient solutions is apparent in their reports.  When the theory of radioactives as the cause of age is applied to their experimental results, the mystery disappears.

Hoping to arouse some interest in this explanation of age and this remedy for age,

                                                            I remain, your friend

                                                             Richard Shaver

Dear Sir:

Your idea cannot be right because it does not make understandable why the sperma-cells which multiply independently from the rest of the organism through the generations do not undergo the process.  The simplest case for which your theory is obviously insufficient is the unicellular organism which propogates through simple splitting of the cell.  I remember also the experiments with embryonic cells of the heart which are not degenerating in a number of years much greater than the life span of the corresponding animal.

                                                     Sincerely yours, signed

                                                     Albert Einstein

(Posted by Doug Skinner.  The letters are extracted from Ray Palmer’s partwork, The Hidden World.)  

Tags: Belief Systems · The Ineffable

4 responses so far ↓

  • 1 Frank // Sep 6, 2008 at 5:00 pm

    “Noble science illuminates the dark corners of the mind, where skulk the agents of folly and absurdity” — some old sciencey type

  • 2 Doug // Sep 6, 2008 at 10:04 pm

    Hm — I don’t see what makes science any more, or less, noble than other human activities…

    In this case, Shaver was probably a better scientist than Einstein. He had a theory, performed experiments to test it, and submitted the results to peer review. His actual work could have been better; but he was basically sound in his methodology. Einstein, meanwhile, was busy with his fruitless search for the Unified Field Theory, which was, as I understand it, not really testable, and based mostly on subjective mathematical aesthetics. They were both curious characters!

  • 3 Frank // Sep 9, 2008 at 11:19 am

    Shaver’s method is a lovely example of pseudo-science and confirmation bias. By submitting his results to Einstein, Shaver does not conduct a true peer review, as old Al was a physicist, not a biologist. My guess is that Shaver’s motivation in contacting the world-famous Very Smart Man (as did many other laymen with interesting theories) was simply an appeal to authority.

  • 4 Doug // Sep 9, 2008 at 3:31 pm

    I would characterize Shaver’s attempts more as amateur science than pseudo-science, although the boundary is blurry. He was also probably schizophrenic, which doesn’t help. I didn’t post all of the correspondence: he sent more details of his experiment (which wasn’t badly designed, but certainly not up to standard — more on the level of a high school science fair project), and sent it off to many universities. No, it wasn’t genuine peer review, because he didn’t have the proper training to be a peer, but he tried to get it vetted, which was the right impulse. Einstein was one of the few who had the decency to write him back about the scientific shortcomings, rather than just ignore or dismiss him. I think they both meant well; and I post it as a truly odd social interaction between two very different and complicated men, not as a scientific model.

    One curious sidelight is that Einstein’s obsession with the UFT led many of his peers to dismiss him as a crank, off on a wild goose chase that had taken him away from mainstream physics.

    Do you think there’s a sharp delineation between good science and bad science? I tend to see science as a social activity conducted by primates — often undermined by our limited senses and reason, subjectivity (like that confirmation bias, which Bacon had warned about early in the game), instinctive behavior, and the rest of our baggage; that we evolved to survive and reproduce, not to view the world with rigorous objectivity. And that the odds are against us, and there are many shades of scientific value. All we can do is try our best, and stumble onward…